| Open
                                          Class The
                                          Open A class will be for dogs that
                                          have won the CD title but
                                          have not won the CDX title. Anyone who
                                          has trained or exhibited a dog
                                          that has earned an OTCH may not enter
                                          or handle dogs in this class. Each
                                          dog must be handled by its owner or by
                                          a member of the owner’s household or
                                          immediate family. Owners may enter
                                          more than one dog in this class. The
                                          same person who handles the dog in the
                                          first five exercises must handle
                                          the dog in the group exercises.
                                          However, if a person has handled more than
                                          one dog in the first five exercises,
                                          that person must provide a handler
                                          for the additional dog in the same
                                          group exercises. 
                                          The additional handler
                                          for the group exercise need not be a
                                          member of the owner’s
                                          household or immediate family.  Open
                                          Exercises and Scores.The
                                          exercises and maximum score in the Open A
                                          class:
 
                                            
                                               Heel Free and
                                          Figure Eight 40 points
                                          
                                               Drop on Recall 30
                                          points
                                          
                                               Retrieve on Flat 20
                                          points
                                          
                                               Retrieve over High
                                          Jump 30 points
                                          
                                               Broad Jump 20
                                          points
                                          
                                               Long Sit 30 points
                                               Long Down 30 points Maximum Total Score 200 points
                                           Companion
                                          Dog Excellent Title.The
                                          letters CDX may be added after the name
                                          of each dog that has been certified by
                                          three different judges to have
                                          received qualifying scores in Open
                                          classes at three licensed or member
                                          obedience trials. That dog will
                                          receive a Companion Dog Excellent
                                          certificate from the Puppycom
 Heel Free
                                          and Figure Eight, Performance and
                                          Scoring.This exercise will be
                                          executed in the same manner as the
                                          Novice Heel on Leash and Figure
                                          Eight exercise, except that the dog
                                          will be off leash. Orders and scoring are
                                          the same as in Heel on Leash and
                                          Figure Eight.
 Drop on
                                          Recall.The
                                          principal features of this exercise,
                                          in addition to those
                                          listed under the Novice Recall, are
                                          the dog’s prompt response to the
                                          handler’s command or signal to drop
                                          and the dog’s remaining in the down position
                                          until again called or signaled to
                                          come. The dog will be judged on the
                                          promptness of its response to the
                                          command or signal. The judge will order “Leave
                                          your dog,” “Call your dog,” then
                                          give a clear signal to drop the dog,
                                          followed by “Call your dog” and
                                          “Finish.” On order from the
                                          judge, the handler may give a command
                                          and/or signal for the dog to stay in
                                          the sit position. The handler will
                                          walk forward to the other end of the ring,
                                          then turn, face the dog, and stand
                                          naturally. On the judge’s order or
                                          signal, the handler will either
                                          command or signal the dog to come. The dog must
                                          come directly at a brisk trot or
                                          gallop. On the judge’s arm or hand signal,
                                          the handler shall give the command or
                                          signal to drop, and the dog must drop
                                          immediately to a complete down
                                          position. The dog must remain down until
                                          the judge gives the order or signal
                                          for the handler to signal or command
                                          the dog to come. The dog completes the
                                          exercise as in the Novice Recall.
 Drop on
                                          Recall, Scoring.A
                                          non-qualifying (NQ) score must be given to any
                                          dog that does not drop completely to
                                          the down position on a single
                                          command or signal or to a dog that
                                          does not remain down until called or
                                          signaled. Minor or substantial
                                          deductions, up to a non-qualifying
                                          (NQ) score, shall be made for
                                          delayed or slow response to the
                                          handler’s command or signal to drop and for
                                          slow response to either of the
                                          recalls. All applicable penalties listed under
                                          the Novice Recall shall apply.
 
                                          Retrieve on
                                          Flat.The
                                          principal feature of this exercise is that the dog retrieve
                                          promptly. Orders are: “Throw it,”
                                          “Send your dog,” “Take it” and “Finish.”
                                          The handler will stand
                                          with the dog sitting in the heel
                                          position in a place designated by
                                          the judge. On the judge’s order “Throw
                                          it,” the handler will give the command
                                          and/or signal to stay. If the handler
                                          does use a signal, that signal
                                          may not be given with the hand that is
                                          holding the dumbbell. After the
                                          dumbbell is thrown at least 20 feet,
                                          the judge will order the handler to
                                          “Send your dog.” The retrieve
                                          should be executed at a brisk trot or
                                          gallop. The dog will go directly to
                                          the dumbbell and retrieve it, returning
                                          directly to the handler as in the
                                          Novice Recall without unnecessary mouthing
                                          or playing. On order from the judge to
                                          “Take it,” the handler
                                          will give command or signal and take
                                          the dumbbell. The finish will be
                                          executed as in the Novice Recall. The dumbbell, which
                                          must be approved by the judge, will be
                                          made of one or more solid
                                          pieces of wood or non-wooden material
                                          similar in size, shape and weight
                                          to a wooden dumbbell. Metal dumbbells
                                          are not permitted. Dumbbells
                                          will not be hollowed out. They may be
                                          unfinished, coated with a clear
                                          finish or may be any color. They may
                                          not have decorations or attachments but may
                                          bear an inconspicuous mark for identification. The
                                          size of the dumbbell will be
                                          proportionate to the size of the dog. The judge
                                          will require the dumbbell to be thrown
                                          again before the dog is sent
                                          if it is thrown less than 20 feet, too
                                          far to one side or too close to the
                                          ring’s edge.
 Retrieve
                                          on Flat, Scoring.A
                                          dog must receive a non-qualifying (NQ) score if it fails
                                          to go out on the first command or
                                          signal, goes to retrieve
                                          before the command or signal is given,
                                          fails to retrieve, or does not return
                                          with the dumbbell sufficiently close
                                          that the handler can easily take the
                                          dumbbell as described above. Minor or substantial
                                          deductions will be made for a dog’s
                                          slowness in going out, returning
                                          or picking up the dumbbell, not going
                                          directly to the dumbbell, mouthing or
                                          playing with the dumbbell, and
                                          reluctance or refusal to release the
                                          dumbbell to the handler. Depending on
                                          the extent, minor or substantial
                                          deductions will be made for dropping
                                          the dumbbell. All other applicable
                                          penalties listed under the Novice
                                          Recall will apply.
 Retrieve
                                          Over High Jump.The
                                          principal features of this exercise are that the
                                          dog go out over the jump, pick up the
                                          dumbbell and promptly return with
                                          it over the jump. Orders are: “Throw
                                          it,” “Send your dog,” “Take it,”
                                          and “Finish.” This exercise will
                                          be executed in the same manner as the Retrieve
                                          on Flat, except that the dog will
                                          clear the high jump both going and coming.
                                          The handler will stand at least 8 feet
                                          (or any reasonable distance beyond 8
                                          feet) from the jump, will remain in
                                          the same spot throughout the
                                          exercise, and will throw the dumbbell
                                          at least 8 feet beyond the jump. (These
                                          8-foot distances should be clearly
                                          marked.) Jump heights shall be
                                          set in multiples of 2 inches with no
                                          dog jumping less than 4 inches or more than 36
                                          inches. A jump height is determined by
                                          the height of the dog
                                          at the withers (see
                                          table below for standard jump  heights).
                                          The actual height of the dog shall be
                                          rounded to the nearest multiple of 2 inches to
                                          determine the minimum jump height, with
                                          the 
                                          exception of dogs
                                          eligible for the 4 inch jump height.
                                          Dogs eligible for the 4 inch jump height
                                          must be less than 71⁄2 inches
                                          at the withers. 
                                          Handlers who choose to
                                          have their dogs jump more than the
                                          minimum required height will
                                          neither be penalized nor receive extra
                                          consideration.
 
                                            
                                              | 
                                          
                                          Standard Jump Height
                                          Table
                                               |  
                                              | Measured height of dog
                                          at withers | Minimum height to be jumped |  
                                              | Less than 71⁄2" | 4" |  
                                              | 71⁄2"
                                          to 9" | 8" |  
                                              | Greater than 9"
                                          up to 11" | 10" |  
                                              | Greater than 11"
                                          up to 13" | 12" |  
                                              | Greater than 13"
                                          up to 15" | 14" |  
                                              | Greater than 15"
                                          up to 17" | 16" |  
                                              | Greater than 17"
                                          up to 19" | 18" |  
                                              | Greater than 19"
                                          up to 21" | 20" |  
                                              | Greater than 21"
                                          up to 23" | 22" |  
                                              | Greater than 23"
                                          up to 25" | 24" |  
                                              | Greater than 25"
                                          up to 27" | 26" |  
                                              | Greater than 27"
                                          up to 29" | 28" |  
                                              | Greater than 29"
                                          up to 31" | 30" |  
                                              | Greater than 31"
                                          up to 33" | 32" |  
                                              | Greater than 33"
                                          up to 35" | 34" |  
                                              | Greater than 35"
                                          up to 37" | 36" |  
                                              | Greater than 37" | 36" |  The minimum jump
                                          height for breeds listed in Appendix A
                                          shall be set to three-quarters the dog’s actual
                                          height at the withers. This jump
                                          height shall also be rounded
                                          to a multiple of 2 inches. The minimum
                                          jump heights for approved breeds
                                          will be set in accordance with the table
                                          listed in  Appendix A.
                                          Handlers of these breeds
                                          may choose to have the dog jump higher than listed in
                                          the table. The stewards, based on
                                          the jump
                                          height listed, will preset
                                          the jumps. The judge will make
                                          certain the jump is at least the
                                          minimum required height for each dog
                                          and must also be aware that the jump
                                          may be set at a higher height if
                                          requested by the handler. Judges may,
                                          at their discretion, verify the height of
                                          any dog at the withers. The high jump will be
                                          5 feet wide and built to be
                                          set at a height of 4 inches and adjustable
                                          at 2-inch
                                          increments from 8 inches to 36 inches.
                                          The uprights of the high jump will
                                          be 4 feet high. In addition, four
                                          8-inch boards, one 4-inch
                                          board and one 2-inch
                                          board should be available
                                          for 
                                          use. The jump will be
                                          a flat white. The height of each board
                                          will be indicated in black 2-inch
                                          numbers. Retrieve
                                          Over High Jump, Scoring.A
                                          dog that fails to go over the full
                                          height of the jump in either
                                          direction, that uses the jump for any aid in going
                                          over, or that returns over the jump
                                          without the dumbbell must receive
                                          a non-qualifying (NQ) score. Depending
                                          on the specific
                                          circumstances, minor or substantial
                                          deductions shall be made for a dog that touches
                                          the jump when going over it or for a
                                          dog that displays any hesitation in
                                          jumping. All other penalties listed
                                          under the Retrieve on Flat
                                          apply.
 Broad
                                          Jump.The
                                          principal features of this exercise
                                          are that the dog stay
                                          where left until directed to jump,
                                          that the dog clear the jump on a single
                                          command or signal, and that the dog
                                          return to its handler after it has jumped.
                                          Orders are “Leave your dog,” “Send
                                          your dog,” and “Finish.” The
                                          handler will stand with the dog
                                          sitting in the heel position at least 8 feet from
                                          the jump facing the lowest side of the
                                          lowest hurdle. (This 8-foot
                                          distance must be
                                          clearly marked.) On order from the judge to “Leave your
                                          dog,” the handler will give the
                                          command and/or signal to stay and go
                                          to a position facing the right side of
                                          the jump. Handlers may stand
                                          anywhere between the lowest edge of
                                          the first hurdle and the highest edge
                                          of the last hurdle with their toes
                                          about 2 feet from the jump. On the judge’s
                                          order, the handler will give the
                                          command or signal to jump. While the dog is
                                          in midair, the handler will execute a 90-degree
                                           pivot, but
                                          will remain in the same spot. The dog
                                          will clear the entire distance of the hurdles without
                                          touching them and, without further command or signal,
                                          immediately return to a sitting
                                          position in front of the handler, finishing
                                          as in the Novice Recall. The broad jump will
                                          consist of four white telescoping
                                          hurdles, all about 8 inches wide.
                                          The largest hurdle will measure about
                                          5 feet long and about 6 inches at
                                          the highest point. In the ring, they
                                          will be arranged in order of size,
                                          evenly spaced, covering a distance
                                          equal to twice the height of the high
                                          jump setting for each dog. Four
                                          hurdles will be used for a jump of 48 to 72
                                          inches, three for 28 to 44 inches, two
                                          for a jump of 16 to 24 inches, and
                                          one for 8 inches.
                                          When decreasing the number of hurdles in the
                                          jump, the highest hurdle will be
                                          removed first. It is the judge’s
                                          responsibility to see that the
                                          distance jumped by each dog is in accordance with these
                                          regulations.
 Broad
                                          Jump, Scoring.A
                                          dog that fails to stay until directed to jump,
                                          refuses the jump on the first command
                                          or signal, or steps on or between
                                          the hurdles must receive a
                                          non-qualifying (NQ) score. Depending on
                                          the circumstances, minor or
                                          substantial deductions will be made for a dog
                                          that does not return directly to the
                                          handler, that displays any
                                          hesitation in jumping, or that touches
                                          the jump. All applicable penalties listed under
                                          the Novice Recall shall apply.
 Open Group
                                          Exercises, Performance and Scoring.During these exercises
                                          the judge will stand so that all the
                                          dogs are clearly visible. Without
                                          having to turn around, judges should
                                          be able to see all the handlers as they
                                          leave and return to the ring. These exercises are
                                          performed in the same manner as in the
                                          Novice classes, except that
                                          the handlers must cross to the
                                          opposite side of the ring then leave in a
                                          single file and go completely out of
                                          the dogs’ sight. Counting from the
                                          judge’s order to “Leave your dogs,”
                                          the handlers must remain in the
                                          place designated by the judge until
                                          three minutes have passed for the
                                          Long Sit and five minutes for the Long
                                          Down. On the judge’s orders,
                                          the handlers will return to the ring
                                          in reverse order, line up to face their
                                          dogs at the opposite side of the ring,
                                          and return to their dogs. Orders and scoring are the same as
                                          in the Novice group exercises.
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